Progressive Cost Reduction

A Classic 1933 Study by Boris Stern


Research on progressive cost reduction, aka learning curves or experience curves, has overlooked a classic study.  Stern (1933) examines causes of rapid labor productivity gains in the manufacture of tires.  This is especially interesting because in the early 1900s the tire industry had the greatest productivity growth rate of any US industry (among official US government industry categories).  Thus it is a stellar case in which to study progressive cost reduction curves.  Stern shows how the industry's productivity gains relate to increasing use of new, more sophisticated equipment, stating the specific productivity gains that resulted from each piece of equipment.  Alas details are not available on the efforts of firms to better organize their productive activities, and enhance how they used existing machines, in ways that did not require new machinery.  Thus readers may come away with the impression that the most important productivity gains stem from purchase of more efficient machinery, whereas really the human efforts to continually reengineer processes of production, purchasing, shipping, and management may have been even more important.  In any case, Stern's study is an important one and deserves attention from researchers on progressive cost reduction.

The study is published as a non-copyrighted US government document and is made available here as a very large (8.2MB) pdf file.

Boris Stern.  Labor Productivity in the Automobile Tire Industry.  Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 585, July 1933.  Washington: United States Government Printing Office.  74 pages.

You'll have to forgive my pencil markings in some of the margins.


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Rev. 3 April 2006