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Campus.News March 24, 2003

Software Gives Clearer Focus to Radar Images

Dimitri Grivas, professor of civil and environmental engineering, is taking the concept of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) above ground. Grivas is enhancing the technology to take the guesswork out of seeing what’s inside major infrastructure such as bridges, pipelines, and buildings. More accurate readings could detect dangerous material weaknesses, structural cracks, or even embedded explosives.

Below is an image of the floor of the JEC (room 7001) in GPR (top).

GPR has been used for years to peer inside the earth, concrete, and other materials. But it’s far from perfect. Images are not crisp enough for accurate interpretation, or important details are simply not captured. Often engineers have to guess if what they see is a foreign object or just a material defect.

Grivas is developing new software for GPR systems that will interpret images as they are revealed, and deliver clearer, sharper pictures. The enhanced technology no doubt will be used to assist the homeland security mission of protecting and strengthening the nation’s public infrastructure, Grivas says.

“Dramatically improving methods of inspecting and evaluating the conditions of bridges, pavements, buildings, and pipelines has taken on a new urgency,” says Grivas, professor at Rensselaer’s Center for Subsurface Sensing and Imaging Systems. “Once completed, our research will result in a new generation of infrastructure management systems, which are based on knowledge of the true internal condition of civil structures. This will be a revolutionary advancement.”

Geophysical Survey Systems, based in New Hampshire, is providing hardware and software for Grivas’ research program.

 

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