
Photonegative
Sequence Sample
Sample of two photonegative sequences from the flight experiment. The
first sequence running down the page is at a supercooling of approximately
0.11 K with photographs taken every 6 minutes and 42.5 seconds. On the
last photo the solid is forming on the surface of the window. The second
sequence is at a supercooling of approximately 1.02 K with photographs
taken every 6.75 seconds.
Graph
of Tip Position vs. Time
Dendrite tip position-time plot at a supercooling of 0.141 K measured
from a sequence of 35mm photonegatives exposed during the flight experiment.
The velocity taken from this data uses only the first four tip positions
as the last two are no longer part of a steady state growth.
Graph
of Tip Radius vs. Distance From Tip
Dendrite tip radius of curvature regressed from the dendrites solid-liquid
interface profile as a function of the sample range from the tip of the
dendrite. For small sample ranges the scatter in the position of the interface
makes measurements imprecise, and at large sample ranges the emerging side
branches makes measurements imprecise.
Graph
of Tip Velocity vs. Supercooling
Steady-state dendritc growth velocity versus supercooling. Dendritic
growth velocities of succinonitrile observed in microgravity differ substantially
from those measured under terrestrial conditions. The microgravity and
terrestrial data sets converge at approximately 2.0 K supercooling. The
data above 0.045 K supercooling can be fit to the combined Ivantsov-Scaling
rule theories with a scaling constant of 0.0175.
Graph
of Tip Radius vs. Supercooling
Steady-state dendritic growth velocity versus supercooling. Dendritic
growth velocities of succinonitrile observed in microgravity differ substantially
from those measured under terrestrial conditions. The data above 0.045
K supercooling can be fit to the combined Ivantsov-Scaling rule theories
with a scaling constant of 0.0185.
Graph
of Tip Velocity vs. Supercooling
Steady-state dendritic growth velocity versus supercooling at higher
supercoolings. The theory line regressed to the microgravity data matches
the data from Glicksman, Schaefer and Ayers' experiments with succinonitrile
up to a supercooling of approximately 5.0 K, where, perhaps, attachment
kinetics become important.
Graph
of Péclet Number vs. Supercooling
Péclet number versus supercooling. The Péclet number
is a zero parameter test of the Ivantsov model as there are no adjustable
parameters. The data are in approximate agreement with theory, except at
the lower supercoolings where convective or chamber effects become important.
Graph
of Scaling Rule vs. Supercooling
The scaling parameter data from both microgravity and terrestrial experiments
are indistinguishable from each other. In spite of the large uncertainties
is some of the measurements, the scaling parameter does not appear to be
a constant over the full supercooling range of these experiments.
Graph
of Péclet Number vs. Supercooling in diffusion limited supercooling
range
Detailed view of the Péclet number versus supercooling in the
supercooling range where dendritic growth is diffusion-limited with the
boundary conditions at infinity. Although the theory matches the data at
1.0 K supercooling, the rest of the data in this range is significantly
below that calculated by theory.
Graph
of Scaling Parameter vs. Supercooling in diffusion limited supercooling
range
Detailed view of the scaling parameter versus supercooling in the supercooling
range where dendritic growth is diffusion-limited with the boundary conditions
at infinity. Even in this reduced supercooling range, the scaling parameter
can not be described by a single average value. The temperature dependence
of the scaling parameter in this supercooling range is greater than over
the full supercooling range.