For the purpose of better visualization, we
often show electrons as point particles following a particular path, or
orbit. Such a model is often dubbed a "solar-system" model.
One should note before continuing that the concept of distinct orbits is
one aspect of the solar-system model that fails to accurately represent
atoms. Instead, each electron is spread throughout a "cloud" surrounding
the nuleus. The density of the cloud at a point represents the probability
of finding the electron at that particular location when a measurement
is made. For more information, try these links:
Click HERE
for a nice tutorial on the quantum model of the atom, or HERE
to go directly to the page describing electron clouds. The tutorial
is part of the University of Colorado's Physics
2000 project.
Click HERE
for a succinct description of electron clouds from CRD Training Coporation's
PhysChem
site