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Van de Graaf for Raising
Paper "Hair"
Demonstration
created by: Dr. Scott Dwyer - 2002
Modified
8/12/03
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CONCEPTS: |
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| Electrostatics |
Triboelectricity |
| Coulomb Force |
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EQUIPMENT: |
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EXPLANATION: |
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Paper strips are taped to the generator's dome and the generator
turned on. Give it time, discharging once or twice may help.
Slowly the strips will raise up and hang in the air. You can
turn off the generator and let the paper strips stay that way
for a long time.
The concept here is Coulomb force. The paper (like human
hair or animal fur) is essentially an insulator, but it does
pick up some charge. When it does, you have repulsion of like
charges. Before the paper completely picks up charge, being
still neutral in places, it may be attracted to the globe,
demonstrating a principle similar to a pocket comb picking
up bits of paper. (By dipole formation in a non-uniform E-field.)
Eventually the paper strips should become fully charged and
stand up, following E-field lines. Of course, the paper is
heavy and is acted on by gravity as well, but the effect is
close to tracing out electric field lines and equipotential
surfaces.
See also: Van de Graaf for
High Voltage Sparks
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