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When a current carrying wire is in a magnetic field
a force is exerted on the wire:
F = iL x B
where F,L and B are all vectors.
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The main point, here, is that these three vectors are
all at right angles to one another, as represented by
the "cross product" (Right Hand Rule). If
the magnetic field is pointing down and the current
(positive charges) runs left to right the force will
be toward the "rear", as in the photo . If
you reverse the direction of the current, the force
on the wire will be toward the "front". This
is shown nicely by the demonstration apparatus we used.
A power supply provides about 20 Amperes of current
and the wire is hinged at the top of the support. A
strong magnet provides a field from top to bottom.
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