Concepts* Equipment * Explanation

  Magnetic Fields and Forces - Right Hand Rule
Demonstration created by: Dr. Scott Dwyer - 2002
Modified 8/12/03
     
    CONCEPTS:
   
Current Magnetic Forces
Magnetic Fields Right Hand Rule
  EQUIPMENT:
 
Jumper Wires Support (plastic)
Magnet
(strong)
Wire Loop
Power Supply  
  EXPLANATION:

When a current carrying wire is in a magnetic field a force is exerted on the wire:

F = iL x B

where F,L and B are all vectors.

The main point, here, is that these three vectors are all at right angles to one another, as represented by the "cross product" (Right Hand Rule). If the magnetic field is pointing down and the current (positive charges) runs left to right the force will be toward the "rear", as in the photo . If you reverse the direction of the current, the force on the wire will be toward the "front". This is shown nicely by the demonstration apparatus we used. A power supply provides about 20 Amperes of current and the wire is hinged at the top of the support. A strong magnet provides a field from top to bottom.