79.2120: Observational Astronomy
Fall 1997 [Fall 1996]


The Horse-head Nebula in the constellation Orion.
Photo by Don Mizuno

Instructor: Doug Whittet
Teaching Assistant: Perry Gerakines


The goal of Observational Astronomy is to teach students the techniques of astronomical data acquisition and give them some hands-on experience with a telescope-- from simply being able to find and view a certain object in the sky, to taking photographs, CCD images, photometry and spectroscopic data.


General Information for the Fall 1997 Semester

Lectures are held on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 9:00 to 9:50am in room CC235.

There is no required text. Various books and articles may be recommended as background reading during the semester. As a general text, students may find Astrophysical Techniques, by C.R. Kitchen, (Adam Hilger, 2nd edition) useful.

Photocopies of lecture notes, overhead, and other reference material will be available for purchase at a nominal charge from the Physics Department office (first floor, Science Center).

Homework: A total of four homework assignments will be set at intervals of approximately two weeks. Each assignment will be due two weeks after the date it is set. Students may consult each other on the homework problems, on the understanding that the final solutions handed in by each student are his/her own work. Homework may be handed in 24 hours late with a 10% penalty. Homework more than 24 hours late will not be accepted unless there are genuine mitigating circumstances.

Laboratory sessions are held in the Observatory (on the roof of the Science Center; see this link for more detail on the labs). The class will be divided into sections, each of which will meet from 7:00 to 10:00pm one evening per week, beginning in early October/late September. The telescope will be used during clear weather, and indoor laboratory exercises will be performed on cloudy nights (the definition of cloudy will be left to the discretion of the lab instructor). Written lab reports will be required for both observing and indoor experiments. See this link for information about the preparation of lab reports.

Project: The project allows you to study a topic of your choice in greater depth. Examples include:
1. data analysis or software development relating to one
of the existing observational or indoor laboratory experiments;
2. the development of new laboratory experiments; and
3. an in-depth study of a topic discussed in class.

Depending on the number of students, projects may be done in groups. Projects will be assessed by seminar presentation to the class and/or a written report.

Examinations: There will be two 1-hour written exams, to be held during normal class hours. The first will be in mid-October, the second at the end of the course in December. See the course schedule for details.

Grading: The final grade will be based approximately on the following scheme:
Homework 25%
Laboratory 35%
Project 20%
Examinations 20%

Fall 1997 Syllabus

WeekBegin dateTopic
1 8/25 Introduction; Tour of Observatory
2 9/1 Telescope and detector basics
Vision through the atmosphere
(No class Monday 9/1)
3 9/8 Astronomical Observatories
Astronomical coordinate systems
4 9/15 Optical telescope design
5 9/22 Advanced designs; Space Telescope
6 9/29 Astronomical imaging; photography; CCDs
7 10/6 Astronomical imaging (continued); TV systems
Photoelectric photometry and polarimetry
8 10/13 No class Monday 10/13
Review (Wednesday 10/15)
Mid-term exam (Friday 10/17)
9 10/20 Optical Spectroscopy
Observing in the Ultraviolet
10 10/27 Infrared detectors and photometry
11 11/3 Infrared arrays; infrared spectroscopy
The Infrared Space Observatory
12 11/10 Radio techniques; antennae and receivers
13 11/17 Radio interferometry and spectroscopy
14 11/24 Project sessions
(no classes Wednesday 11/26, Friday 11/28)
15 12/1 Project sessions; Review
16 12/8 Final exam (Monday 12/8)


Homework Assignments for Fall 1997


Laboratory Assignments for Fall 1997


Examples of CCD Images Taken in Class
(click on an image to see a full-sized version)


Double cluster, NGCs 869 & 884
(fall 96 class)

Binary system 61 Cygni
(fall 96 class)

Comet Hale-Bopp by Dwight Jurena
(Nov '96)


Other Astronomy/Astrophysics Courses at Rensselaer


This page was created by P.A. Gerakines.
Last modified: Fri Nov 21 17:01:55 EST 1997