STEVE GRANICK
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Title(s): | Founder Professor | ||
| Department: | Material Science and Engineering, Chemistry, Physics, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering | |||
| Website: | http://groups.mrl.uiuc.edu/granick/index.html | |||
| Email: | sgranick@uiuc.edu | |||
| Phone: | (217) 333-5720 | |||
| Fax: | (217) 244-2278 | |||
| Postal Mail: | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |||
| 1304 W. Green St., Urbana, IL 61801 USA |
Career Highlights
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Professor Granick received his B.A. cum laude from Princeton University in 1978 and his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1982. He joined the faculty of the University of Illinois in 1985 following postdoctoral research at the Collège de France with P.-G. de Gennes and at the University of Minnesota with Matthew Tirrell. He recieved the NSF Award for Special Creativity in 1993. Granick has served on the editorial board of the Journal of Physical Chemistry, Journal of Polymer Science B, Polymer, and Tribology Letters. Professor Granick also served as Vice-Chair of the American Physical Society Division of Polymer Physics, recently. He is currently an associate of the Center for Advanced Study at UIUC. |
Research Areas
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Professor Granick uses methods of physical, analytical, and materials chemistry to study molecules at surfaces. For example, thin films and interfaces of complex fluids (polymers, biopolymers, and other structured fluids) are at the heart of an enormous range of scientific and technological problems: drug delivery, colloidal stability and flocculation, coatings, lubrication, adhesion, chromatographic separation, polymer reinforcement with particulate fillers, and the blood compatibility of artificial internal organs. Students in the research group thus gain broad training in a variety of subjects. Some experiments aim to measure single-molecule behavior, other experiments to measure the ensemble average. With unique instruments in the laboratory Granick studies the motions and relaxations of fluid molecules in intimate contact with a solid surface. He measures equilibrium surface forces and also their dynamical responses over a wide range of excitation frequency and shear rate. A key point of this work is that interfacial forces depend strongly on time and rate. He would like to understand these rates, and learn how to control them. This research gets down to the fundamentals of surface-surface interactions, adhesion, friction, and surface recognition, at the direct level of molecular forces. Granick also makes much use of femtosecond laser fluorescence spectroscopy, and also of fluorescence imaging methods, to probe the surface diffusion rates, rotational relaxation times, surface conformations, and binding-unbinding rates of polymers, polyelectrolytes, DNA, and proteins. The surfaces are metallic, inorganic, and biological (lipid bilayers). These questions of the surface mobility of polymers and biopolymers, and how and why the relaxation between states is different from in the bulk, form the basis of many significant scientific problems to whose solution he would like to contribute-in areas from tribology to biology. |
Selected Publications
- L. Zhang, S. Granick, "Slaved diffusion in phospholipid bilayers", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 9118 (2005)
- Z. Lin and S. Granick, "Patterns Formed by Droplet Evaporation from a Restricted Geometry," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 2816 (2005)
- A. Mukhophadyay, S. C. Bae, J. Zhao, and S. Granick, "How Confined Lubricants Diffuse During Shear," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 236105 (2004)
- Y. Zhu and S. Granick, "Superlubricity: A Paradox about Confined Fluids Resolved," Phys. Rev. Lett., 93, 096101 (2004)
- J. Zhao and S. Granick, "Polymer Lateral Diffusion at the Solid-Liquid Interface," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 6242 (2004)
- S. Jeon and S. Granick, "Polystyrene Latex Nanoparticles Shrink When Polyelectrolyte of the Same Charge is Added," Macromolecules 37, 2919 (2004)
- S. Jeon, J. D. Turner, and S. Granick, "Noncontact Temperature Measurement in Microliter-Sized Volumes Using Fluorescent Labelled DNA Oligomers," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 9908 (2003)
- S. Granick, H. Lee, and Y. Zhu, "Slippery Questions of Stick When Fluid Flows Past Surfaces,"Nature Materials 2, 221 (2003)
- Z. Lin and S. Granick, "Platinum Nanoparticles on Mica," Langmuir 19, 7061 (2003).
- Y. Zhu and S. Granick, "Limits of the Hydrodynamic No-Slip Boundary Condition," Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 106102 (2002)
- S. Granick, (Invited) "Kinetic and Mechanical Properties of Adsorbed Polymer Layers," Eur. Phys. J. E, 9, 421 (2002)
Professional Appointments
| 2000-Present | Professor of Chemistry (UIUC) Professor of Physics (UIUC) Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (UIUC) |
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| 1999-Present | Founders Professor, University of Illinois | |
| 1996-Present | Professor, University of Illinois, Materials Science and Engineering | |
| 1990-1996 | Associate Professor, University of Illinois, Materials Science and Engineering | |
| 1985-1990 | Assistant Professor, University of Illinois (UIUC), Ceramic Engineering |
Professional Preparation
| University of Wisconsin | Chemistry | Ph.D. 1982 | ||
| Princeton University | Chemistry | B.A. 1978 |













