Ion Exchange

"Ion exchange can be defined as a reversible exchange of ions between a solid and a liquid in which there is no substantial change in the structure of the solid (Dowex Dow Chemical)". The solids are the ion exchange resin. An ion exchange resin can be thought of as an "elastic three dimensional hydrocarbon network to which attaches a large number of ionizable groups (Dowex Dow Chemical)". With these basic definitions, the following material attempts to explain the integral parts of an ion exchanger.

The applications of ion-exchangers today vary from water purification to separation of various antibiotics from fermentation broths. Improvements would enhance the yields and reduce production time for industrial process. The main objective of this particular entry is to develop some understanding for the process of ion exchange. The knowledge presented is on an introductory level. Furthermore, information is complimentary to Professor Bungay's Biochemical Engineering course at RPI.
 
Introduction

Theory
Applications

 How it Works

Electron Affinity
Hardness
Chemistry of Ions and Resins
Ion Exchange Properties

 Operating Methods

Overview of Operating Methods
Continous Ion Exchange
Mixed Bed
Improvements on Beads

Miscellaneous
      Standards for ten states
        Overview of R.P.I. Program and More Discussion
 Help in navigating the WWW for ion exchange information
 Other Web Pages

Web Pages

Credits and Acknowledgements

This Page was brought to you by Deanna DuHamel and Kathy Graczyk, April 5, 1997.