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| Decision Sciences and Engineering Systems
Chair
James M. Tien As a result of a major strategic planning effort, Rensselaer recognized the need for educational programs in the decision sciences by the formation of a unique interdisciplinary Department of Decision Sciences and Engineering Systems in 1987. The objectives of the department are (1) to prepare engineers to design, develop, and implement complex decision-making systems and (2) to conduct research that leads to a better understanding of how information technology and quantitative analysis and modeling can support individuals, groups, and systems in problem solving and decision making. DSES achieves these objectives by extending and integrating knowledge from the disciplines of industrial engineering, information systems, operations research, mathematical statistics, computational intelligence/biotechnology, and systems engineering. The Department of Decision Sciences and Engineering Systems offers programs in industrial and management engineering, manufacturing systems engineering, and operations research and statistics. Curricula in management engineering and/or industrial engineering have been offered since 1933. The interdisciplinary graduate program in operations research and statistics (OR&S) at Rensselaer was established in response to the rapid increase in the use of mathematical models for characterizing systems, understanding operations, and making decisions; both a masters and a doctoral program were initiated in 1967. However, in 1988, the department replaced the OR&S Ph.D. with a unique Ph.D. degree in decision sciences and engineering systems, reflecting the focus of the department. The program in manufacturing systems engineering was inaugurated in fall 1992. This program is designed to emphasize modeling, statistical, computer, and management skills focused on the process of manufacturing. A common theme throughout all these programs is the use of mathematical, statistical, and computational/simulation models to better understand engineering, managerial, operational, and physical processes. Areas of Advanced Research and Study Manufacturing Systems Faculty have developed methodologies and procedures for infrastructure and operating systems (e.g., production planning and control, scheduling and dispatching in flexible manufacturing systems), simulation of production facilities, manufacturing logistics, materials handling engineering, manufacturing facility design, information integration for design and manufacturing, control systems and agile manufacturing concepts for the electronics industry, and methodologies to integrate statistical quality control with computer graphics. Service Systems This area concentrates on the application of traditional and evolving industrial and systems engineering methodologies to the design and operation of service systems in both industry and the public sector. Areas of interest include production and inventory planning and control, distribution and logistics, facilities design, work design, quality assurance, intelligent transportation systems, and engineering economic analysis. Also included here is research in the deployment, allocation, and operation of urban service systems using computationally-based decision support methods. Information Systems Information and decision support systems have been developed and extensively used for disaster preparedness and management of disasters (e.g., searches for ships lost at sea, earthquakes) and manufacturing enterprises (e.g., manufacturing-driven design and scalable adaptive integration of databases over wide area networks). New theory and methodologies for internet-based information integration, E-commerce, data mining, and knowledge discovery are being developed. Decision support systems are being developed using a variety of knowledge engineering and computational intelligence tools. Additionally, methods, models, and technologies are being developed to aid in the planning and design of distributed information systems, information visualization, and user interfaces. Mathematical Programming Research topics include linear, nonlinear, integer, large-scale, multiple-objective, combinatorial, geometric, and stochastic programming. Of particular interest is research on the development and analysis of algorithms, computation, and the integration of uncertainty in optimization. Statistics and Applied Probability Research is conducted in the areas of data mining, knowledge discovery, and design of experimentsincluding optimality, efficiency, and robustness; nonlinear and robust estimation; statistical computing; probability; stochastic processes; queuing theory; reliability; quality control; and forecasting. Simulation Research topics in simulation are related to both modeling and analysis. They include development of automated simulation modeling and analysis tools; the use of artificial intelligence and graphical techniques; the validation of simulation models; and the development of both simulation systems and output analysis methods including simulation-based optimization. Department Based Research Centers While every department faculty member is involved in one or more of the following three research centers, several other faculty in the School of Engineering, as well as in the other four schools, are also participating in the activities of these centers. Electronics Agile Manufacturing Research Institute The Electronics Agile Manufacturing Research Institute (EAMRI) grew out of an initial federally-funded, five-year project focused on agile manufacturing information technologies as a strategy that can help the electronics manufacturing industry achieve its goals. Agile manufacturing concepts employ network-based information for supply chain oriented technologies and organizations as well as improved communications to help solve design and manufacturing problems. The EAMRI provides a national focus for developing and sharing methods to enable the U.S. electronics industry to adopt agile manufacturing. The EAMRIs faculty include expertise in electronics design and manufacturing and are associated with engineering, computer science, and management disciplines. The EAMRIs initial information technology, known as the Virtual Design Environment, has recently received a patent from the U.S. Patent Office. Center for Services Research and Education The goal of the Center for Services Research and Education (CSRE) is to enhance our understanding of the services sector and its functioning and to educate students and managers seeking careers in the services economy, which accounts for more than three-quarters of the U.S. gross national product. CSRE faculty were the first group to highlight the duality between services and manufacturing; many of the manufacturing methods are quite applicable to services systems and can be employed to enhance services productivity and competitiveness. The CSRE takes a holistic approach to the multi-faceted services sector and brings together experts from engineering, marketing, psychology, economics, and management policy and organization, among others. The experts examine the common elements which characterize all aspects of the services sector and develop generic principles that apply across the wide spectrum of services. Rensselaer Statistical Consulting Center The Rensselaer Statistical Consulting Center (RSCC) provides statistical planning and analysis services to Rensselaer researchers who require such services; consults with companies and government agencies which require advice on stateof- the-art statistical and probabilistic methods and their applications; allows graduate students, as part of their educational program, to applyin a supervised mannerestablished and new statistical and probabilistic approaches to real-world problems; and offers general and organizationspecific, short-term training programs and state-of-the-art courses in statistical methodologies and practices. The Centers faculty represent a range of statistical expertise, and they have extensive research and consulting experience. These faculty, together with talented graduate students, provide, on a consulting or short course basis, advice and guidance on the appropriate use of statistical and probabilistic methods. Faculty Professors Berg, D. NAE, Ph.D. (Yale University); management of technological organizations, innovation, policy, robotics, policy issues of research and development in the service sector. Associate Professors Embrechts, M.J. Ph.D. (Virginia Polytechnic Institute); application of neural networks and fuzzy logic for manufacturing and process control; image recognition and classification with the aid of neural networks; smart experiments; neural networks for trading and finance; neural networks, fractals, chaos, and wavelets for time-series analysis; data mining and computational intelligence. Assistant Professors Aboul-Seoud, M. Ph.D. (University of Louisville); reliability engineering, quality control, and operations research. Lecturer Reese, S.A. B.S. (University of Iowa); e-business technologies. Adjunct Faculty Buttridge, J. J. B.S. (Husson College); safety management, environmental safety and health, occupational safety, and hazardous waste management. Affiliated Faculty Professors Desrochers, A. (Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering) Ph.D. (Purdue University); performance modeling of automated manufacturing systems application to Petri nets, transfer lines, manufacturing architectures, database and network transactions, and distributed systems. Associate Professors Bennett, K. (Mathematical Sciences) Ph.D. (University of Wisconsin); mathematical programming, operations research, artificial intelligence. Assistant Professor Arnheiter, E.D. (Rensselaer at Hartford) Ph.D. (University of Massachusetts); Monte Carlo simulation and probabilistic models in quality, modular consortiums, automotive production models. Undergraduate Program Industrial and Management Engineering (IME) Curriculum The first two years provide a strong foundation in basic science, engineering science, mathematics, and the humanities and social sciences. These two years are oriented toward the quantitative (mathematical) approach. Computer-based technology, including simulation, modeling, and systems design, is emphasized. In the last two years of the program, students concentrate on building expertise in statistics, operations research, manufacturing, and industrial engineering methods and models. Through the appropriate choice of electives, students can focus on their selected areas of interest. Design projects include problems in both manufacturing and service systems including information systems, health delivery systems, distribution and logistics, financial services, retail services, and public systems. It is advisable to develop a plan of study leading to the desired degree and concentration at or before the beginning of the third year. The IME curriculum seeks to graduate high quality industrial and management engineers and to prepare them for successful careers in the 21st Century. Such careers require graduates to have the ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and computing; to analyze and interpret data; to identify, formulate, and solve problems; to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context; to approach a problem from a total integrated systems perspective; to apply knowledge of manufacturing and service systems in managing people and systems to achieve and maintain the efficient use of resources; to communicate effectively and function as a leader on multidisciplinary teams; and to actively engage in lifelong learning. Dual Major Programs Dual major programs lead to a single baccalaureate degree embracing two disciplines. Special programs that can be completed in eight semesters have been developed. Examples include dual majors in: industrial and management engineering and aeronautical engineering, industrial and management engineering and civil engineering, industrial and management engineering and computer and systems engineering, industrial and management engineering and mechanical engineering. Detailed information about these programs is available in the department curriculum office. Cooperative Education Program This strongly recommended option allows students to gain professional experience as part of the educational program. The faculty adviser and Career Development Center can assist in planning individual study-work schedules Baccalaureate Program It is recommended that students who decide to major in industrial and management engineering declare their intent as early in their academic career as possible. Students who decide to join the IME program after the sophomore year risk delaying completion of their undergraduate studies. A typical four-year program is presented below. It is recommended that students work with their assigned faculty advisers closely to ensure that all degree requirements are satisfied. |
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