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ARCH Course Descriptions: Printer Version
ARCH-1200 Summer Design Institute A four-week intensive introductory course for High School students and students considering a major or minor in architecture or design. The program focuses on the design studio and a series of projects, with lectures, labs, and field trips. Topics include theory, history, construction, structures, urban design, contemporary design approaches, environmental issues, electronic media, multidisciplinary studies, and professional practice. Summer term annually. 3 credit hours ARCH-2110 The Building and Thinking of Architecture 1 The history of architecture in the Western world from antiquity through the late Renaissance. This course examines architecture as both the process and the product of multiple, complexity-related phenomena and seeks to demonstrate the intimate relation between design, theory, and practice through an exploration of the spatial and formal results of their discourses. Seeing the architecture of the past as both world-making and city-making is important. Emphasis is also placed on the realization of the differences and the significance of those differences between the world-views of those who made architecture in the past and our own perceptions of that past. An important intention is to demonstrate that history is an ongoing process and that its study is essential to developing a critical understanding of the situations within which architectural practice occurs. The importance of developing a research discipline in both written and graphic contexts is central to this course. Fall term annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-2120 The Building and Thinking of Architecture 2 This course expands upon notions introduced in ARCH-2110 that architecture is a practice characterized by particular ways of thinking and embedded in human culture. Further, notions that its domain of interests extends beyond the limits of the individual building is elaborated. Various concepts, problems, values, and issues that concern this practice, as well as working definitions of important terms in architectural discourse, are examined across a range of scales and throughout history and particularly in the twentieth century. Special stress is given to the need to look beyond ones own subjectivity when engaging in architectural thought and design. In light of this, the importance of developing a critical perspective with respect to ones engagement with the world is emphasized. Prerequisite: ARCH-2110. Spring term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-2130 Contemporary Design Approaches How differences in designers taken-for-granted assumptions lead to differences in formal composition, semiotic impact, topologies of eye and body movement, etc. By examining the differing implicit and explicit assumptions of several prominent design approaches, the individual is able to realize some of her/his own practices as other-than-fixed, not necessarily natural, subject to be changed, or continued knowingly. Differences in ontological and value assumptions, ways of knowing, and ways of taking action are stressed. Prerequisite: ARCH-2120. Prerequisite or corequisite: WRIT-1110 or WRIT-2110. Fall term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-2210 Architectural Design 1 Design studio introducing students to the processes of critical inquiry specifically as it relates to architecture investigations. These processes are seen as interrelated and always informed by the societal, technological, and historical contexts within which architects work. Parallel instruction in drawing, computing, and construction technology are integrated within the work of this studio. Technology 1: The technology aspects focus on discovering the basic systems used to create space such as structural systems, enclosure types, and systems for movement. Emphasis is placed upon constructability and sustainability. These discoveries are through hands-on applications and field visits. Computing: Explorations with the computer focus on both the development of a fundamental knowledge of 3-D modeling and 2-D image manipulation software and a nontraditional application of this knowledge to design representations. The computer media (3-D modeling space, computer printouts, video projections) are conceived of as yet another physical material for experimentation, and are integrated in this way with the studio design projects. Drawing: The drawing segment consists of freehand drawing exercises that relate to studio projects and help students develop basic drawing skills and a familiarity with two-dimensional design concepts. Taken in conjunction with Design Studio 1. Fall and summer terms annually. 4 credit hours total ARCH-2230, ARCH-2240 - Architectural Design 3, 4 The Design 3 and 4 studios develop practices that focus on the relationship between specific architectural design situations and issues of representation; conceptual, analytical, and critical thinking; ethical dilemmas; and the role that technical issues play in space-making. Prerequisites: ARCH-2220 for ARCH-2230; ARCH-2230 for ARCH-2240. 6 credit hours each ARCH-2320 Structures and Construction Systems An introduction to structural/construction technologies. The focus is on the application of strength of materials and fundamentals of construction. Emphasis is placed on the relationship of linear building materials, including wood and steel, to the complex systems they are capable of generating. Computer applications for structural analysis and design are introduced. Prerequisites: PHYS-1050 and ARCH-2220 or permission of instructor. Fall term annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-2340 Environmental Systems An exploration of the fundamental principles of human physiology, thermal and luminous comfort, and indoor quality. Emphasis is on bioclimatic and psychrometric climate analysis and its relationship to architectural design, understanding the energy exchange between body in space, the natural meaning of enclosures, and non-structural materials and systems. The focus is on passive heating, cooling, and daylighting systems and their design. Exercises include Vital Sign analysis of existing spaces (thermal, air, luminous), forming hypotheses of building performance, using scientific instrumentation, tenant survey techniques, and physical modeling and simulation techniques related to daylighting and shading techniques. Prerequisites: PHYS-1050, ARCH-2220 or permission of instructor. Spring term annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-2410 Design Drawing Drawing as the architects chief design tool and most potent medium of communication. Major ideas about communication, its cultural roots, and its implications for architecture. Demonstrations of and studio practice in graphical techniques used in all phases of the design process, from initial conceptual patterning to final presentation. Drawing exercises in abstracting, symbolizing, behavioral mapping, depicting processes and typologies, expressing spatial character. Prerequisite: at least one year of design studio courses recommended. 4 credit hours ARCH-2940 Projects in Architecture and Environmental Design Individual projects and readings adapted to the needs of individual students. 1 to 6 credit hours ARCH-2960 Topics in Architecture and Environmental Design Experimental courses tried out in one or two terms as the general program requires. 1 to 4 credit hours ARCH-4010 History of Greek and Roman Architecture A focus on ancient architecture: houses, temples, public buildings, water systems, roads, city walls; methods and elements of city planning, architectural practice, and building methodology; styles and their functional and decorative uses; the influence of Greek and Roman architecture on later periods. A lecture course illustrated with slides. Tests and a research project. Prerequisite: ARCH-2120 or permission of instructor. 4 credit hours ARCH-4020 Architecture of Early Christian, Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic Europe A focus on European architecture from 330 to 1450 A.D., with a brief look at 19th and 20th century derivatives. Emphasis is on churches, but castles, palaces, monasteries, and town planning are also considered. An illustrated lecture course. Tests and a research project. Prerequisite: ARCH-2120 or permission of instructor. 4 credit hours ARCH-4030 Architecture and Urban Design of the Italian Renaissance Organized according to patterns of patronage, architecture, and urban design of the 15th and 16th centuries in Italy is studied as a manifestation of the theoretical ideas, sociopolitical context, and historical circumstance of the period. Fall term alternate years. 4 credit hours ARCH-4140 Modernity in Culture and Architecture An exploration of the idea of modernity as both a cultural phenomenon (extending back to Enlightenment ideas of progress, technological enframing of the world, scientific rationality, historical consciousness, etc.) and as an artistic/architectural discourse unfolding in the 20th century as a radical requestioning of all traditional concepts of program, construction, and aesthetics. As such, this is both a theory and a history course. Prerequisites: ARCH-2120 and ARCH-2130. Spring term annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-4250, ARCH-4260, ARCH-4270 Architectural Design 5, 6, 7 A series of upper-level design studios that focus on significant concerns in architecture. Prerequisites: ARCH-2240 for ARCH-4250, ARCH-4250 for ARCH-4260, ARCH-4260 for ARCH-4270. ARCH-4300 may be taken after ARCH-4250. Fall and spring terms annually. 6 credit hours each ARCH-4300 Design Development This studio prepares the student to continue the design process through what is commonly known as the design development phase. This design phase integrates aspects of architecture, technology and documentation that lead to building. In their designs students must address building systems including structures, construction, materials, and services, and how they affect and inform design decisions. Students must co-register for ARCH-4540 Professional Practice, a concurrent 2 credit course that introduces codes, the regulatory process, agreements, contract documents, building design cost control, and administration. Construction and sight visits are an integral part of the studio as is an integrated electronic media seminar on CAD applications. This course may be taken any time after ARCH-4250. Prerequisites: ARCH-4250, ARCH-4700, ARCH-4750 may be taken as a prerequisite or corequisite. Fall and spring terms annually. 6 credit hours ARCH-4420 Digital Media Seminar This course will explore advanced topics in computer-mediated design processes through both theoretical investigation and hands-on application. Students will investigate the application of video, animation, and/or multimedia technologies to design conceptualization through processes which engage the inherent logics of digital media. Rather than simply employ these technologies, the course will strive to critically examine their implications for architectural designers. Students will complete projects based on past or current design studio work. Pre-requisite: Architectural Design 4. 4 credit hours ARCH-4430 Electronic Media: Physcial Design Processes This course will examine processes of design prototyping and fabrication via 3-D scanning, CNC milling, and other techniques in a critical design context. Two particular foci will be established: the application of these tools as means for physical design visualization of computer-based design work and the exploration of the systemic biases these tools give to the design conceptualization process. In both cases, creative exploration of design opportunity will be encouraged. Students will be expected to create multiple material experiments during the term and will be responsible for purchasing their own materials. 4 credit hours ARCH-4460 Electronic Media: Critical Visualization This course is offered as an advanced design course concerned with the integration of computer modeling, animation, and multi-media technologies into the design methods of the architect. It stresses the need to integrate critical thinking about computer technology and focused learning of software tools and methods. Software used will vary per instructor and will require no previous knowledge of these specific tools. Students, however, should have a fundamental knowledge of and be comfortable with computer systems and operating systems. Prerequisite: CSCI-1100, Computer Science 1. Spring term annually. Limited Enrollment. 4 credit hours ARCH-4510 Construction Industry Seminar Introduction to the construction industry as an essential context for realizing architecture. A survey of the people, organizations, and professional and industry groups involved in design, construction, finance, insurance, and regulation of building. Current issues influencing design quality are identified by the class and are explored in a series of student-organized in-depth seminars with industry participants. Spring term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-4520 Seminar on Architectural Practice An examination of contemporary American architectural practice, including an examination of architects, their firms, and professional institutions. Introduction to firm management issues including strategic planning, human resources, marketing and financing, project and risk management. Exploration of the nature of a profession including rights, obligations, and standards of performance. 4 credit hours ARCH-4530 Systems Building Seminar The course focuses on the ways and means by which the building industry and society at large use their resources to plan, design, evaluate, use, and abandon the built environment. It concentrates on the hardware side of the building process, including conventional methods, industrialization, building systems and subsystem approaches, innovative assembly techniques, inventions and innovations, including technology transfers from other industries. Prerequisite: ARCH-4510 or permission of instructor. Spring term alternate years. 4 credit hours ARCH-4540 Professional Practice An introduction to architectural practice as related to accomplishing design projects. An overview of professional obligations, registration and conduct, architects roles in project delivery, and office organization and management for delivering professional services. In-depth examination of architects responsibilities for health, safety, and welfare in design; building code requirements for fire protection, life safety, and accessibility; economics of building systems and assemblies; design and construction contracts; and design documentation. Corequisite: Students in ARCH-4300 Design Development Studio are required to co-register. Fall and spring terms annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-4550 Building Economics An introduction to the economics of building: where the money comes from and where it is spent, factors influencing design and building costs, and approaches to managing costs from initial project definition through construction and use. Techniques for project budgeting, cost estimating, and life cycle cost analysis are included. 4 credit hours ARCH-4610 Building Conservation 1 Investigates the history and use of building materials with special focus on the diagnosis and repair of masonry, wood, metal, and traditional finishes in architecture. Nineteenth century materials will be stressed. Course will involve fieldwork and materials testing laboratory. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Fall term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-4620 Introduction to Computation-Based Design and Programming This course offers project-centered training in at least three different design-based programming tool kits. Students will gain a working and applied knowledge of design programming techniques as well as an introductory understanding of the general application of algorithms, automated design systems, and programming languages to architectural design. Offered once annually. Limited enrollment. 4 credit hours ARCH-4630 Building Conservation 2 Investigates the history and use of 20th century building materials with special emphasis on modern age materials such as glass, steel, reinforced concrete, plastic, and other synthetic products. Course will involve fieldwork and materials testing laboratory. Prerequisite: ARCH-4610 Building Conservation 1. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Fall term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-4640 American Building 17th - 19th Centuries Surveys the forces that shaped American Architecture including European antecedents, social mores, settlement patterns, materials availability, technological innovations, stylistic evolution, and prominent practitioners. Significant engineering advances and development of the American landscape will also be discussed. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Fall term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-4650 American Building 20th Century Examines the particular forces that have influenced 20th century architecture in America in a world-wide context with emphasis on structural types, materials, and building techniques unknown a century ago. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Prerequisite: ARCH-4640 American Building 17th-19th Centuries. Spring term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-4660 Historical Archeology Current archeological techniques and approaches to the investigation of historic sites will be taught including historical research and on-site analysis. Course will require fieldwork. Prerequisites: ARCH-6700 Recording Historic Structures, ARCH-6680 Researching Historic Structures. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Fall term annually. 1 credit hour ARCH-4670 Industrial Archeology Introduction to Americas great wealth of the 19th and 20th century. Engineering landmarks particularly those in the Hudson and Mohawk River valleys their typology and potential for continued and adaptive use are investigated. Historic bridges and transportation corridors will also be studied. Prerequisite: ARCH-4660 Historical Archeology. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Fall term annually. 1 credit hour ARCH-4680 Traditional Trades & Craftsmanship Through hands-on application, students will work with historic building materials to learn traditional construction techniques and crafts. Course will involved fieldwork. Prerequisites: ARCH-4610 Building Conservation 1, ARCH-4630 Building Conservation 2. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Spring term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-4700 Advanced Structures and Construction Systems The development of a working knowledge of building systems comprised primarily of composites, including reinforced, high-strength, and pre-cast concrete, reinforced masonry, and emerging composites. Arches, shells, and plates are analyzed. Advanced computer applications assist the student in developing an understanding of the relationships among concept, material, form, and structural implications. Prerequisites: ARCH-2320. Fall term annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-4750 Advanced Environmental Systems Design analysis and performance characteristics of building environmental systems, emphasizing heating, cooling, ventilation, and lighting systems. In addition, building electrical systems, acoustics, water, waste, and drainage systems are covered in terms of fundamental theory, designs, and calculations. Case studies, field trips, and system design project work are required. Prerequisites: ARCH-2340. Spring term annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-4760 Workshop This course seeks to cultivate a more explicit understanding of what is material? through hands-on experiences with several standard-building materials: concrete, steel, wood, etc. The basic characteristics of each material and a few basic techniques for working with each will be presented in discussion and demonstration. Students will work in-groups with the given materials on several projects. The ambition of the course is for each student to attain an intuitive understanding of materials through direct experiences with them. Fall and Spring terms annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-4810 Advanced Technology Seminar Introduction to architectural research and emerging technologies as an essential component for changing architecture. A survey of people and organizations involved in research, design, prototyping, and use of emerging technologies. The emphasis is on exploring how emerging technologies impact architectural design and construction. Current issues and ideas are identified by the class and are explored in a series of student-organized in-depth seminars with leading designers, scientists, and inventors. Fall term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-4940 Advanced Individual Projects in Architecture and Environmental Design Individual projects and readings adapted to the needs of individual students at the advanced level. 1 to 6 credit hours ARCH-4960 Special Topics in Architecture and Environmental Design 1 to 4 credit hours ARCH-4980 B.Arch. Final Project 1 An individually initiated, planned, and developed comprehensive project that creatively engages the material inhabited world. The semester begins with a 5-week architecture competition, and includes a research/methods seminar that is common to all students. The competition is followed by an integrated design research phase under the guidance of a Final Project Advisor and two reviewers. In that phase each student initiates, prepares, and develops a project for completion in ARCH-4990 B.Arch. Final Project 2. For students in the B.Arch. program only. Fall and spring terms annually. 6 credit hours ARCH-4990 B.Arch. Final Project 2 The final phase of B.Arch. students final project a comprehensive investigation that engages the material inhabited world. The students continue and complete the integrated design research phase of an approved project that was initiated in B.Arch. Final Project 1 (ARCH-4980) under the guidance of a Final Project Adviser and two reviewers. For students in the B.Arch. program only. Prerequisite: ARCH-4980 B.Arch. Final Project 1. Fall and spring terms annually. 6 credit hours ARCH-6110 Design Explorations 1 This course deals broadly with topics in the history of technology or science and design in the 20th century. Emphasis is on research as well as on graphic and visual presentation of data and on applications of experimental models to realized designs. Prerequisite: enrollment in the M.Arch. program or permission of instructor. Fall term annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-6120 Design Explorations 2 The study of the work and ideas of an architect who was an active part of an exceptional cultural situation. For example, in recent years the work and ideas of Adolf Loos have been studied in relation to the context of his fin-de-siècle Vienna. Prerequisite: ARCH-6110 or permission of instructor. Spring term annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-6130 Design Explorations 3 Architectural situations are studied in situ by making field trips to them and engaging in various critical and analytical design studies of them. For example, in past years this course has examined the life-work and theories of the architect Le Corbusier, focusing on his Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts. Prerequisite: ARCH-6120 or permission of instructor. Fall term annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-6210, ARCH-6220 Graduate Studio I, II Individual and group projects conducted within the framework of a preselected problem area (or number of problem areas). Individual students pursue specialized elements or aspects of the problem area with emphasis on revealing a deeper knowledge of the parts. Group activity centers on discussions of individual contributions and emphasizes the role of these contributions as they build a greater understanding of the total problem area. For students in the M.Arch. second professional degree program, and M.S. in Building Sciences program only. 2 to 7 credit hours ARCH-6400 Philosophies of Space in a Digital Culture The focus of the course will be on establishing an intellectual means to comprehend the cultural context of electronic media. The course will examine relevant philosophies, psychologies, and cultural ephemera to situate the information revolution into a meaningful context. The motivations of the class are very political; architecture (via an expanded definition) is seen as a means of comprehending the powers of space and nonspace. Electronic media and its related technologies will be examined through the filter of a theory of architecture a theory that will be designed throughout the course. Fall terms annually. Limited enrollment. 4 credit hours ARCH-6420 Experimental Research Lab This course is offered primarily to familiarize students in the Informatics and Architecture post-professional Masters Program with facilities and technologies significantly relevant to a technologized practice of architectural design. The course is composed of introductory training sessions in a variety of laboratories and studios to expose students to the techniques available to them in their design pursuits. Offered once annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-6440 Simulation Covering first the theoretical ground for visual and performative architectural simulations, this course will introduce students to the methods of three primary types of simulation: visual simulation or visualization, interactive simulation, and performative or mathematical simulation. The course will stress the simultaneous critical investigation into and application of simulation tools and techniques to conceptual problems of architecture and urbanism. Offered once annually. Limited enrollment. 4 credit hours ARCH-6610 Preservation Theory Examines the historical foundation of the roughly 200-year old historic preservation movement and the various philosophies which presently motivate it. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Fall term annually. 1 credit hour ARCH-6620 Contemporary Preservation Practice Visits to and from architectural firms. Investors, developers, government officials, and not-for-profit executives will introduce students to opportunities in contemporary preservation practice and what potential employers are seeking. An extensive range of disciplines will be explored including urban planning and landscape design. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Spring term annually. 1 credit hour ARCH-6630 Economics of Historic Preservation Discusses the impact of preservation projects in a community and the tools for funding them. Investigation into private sources i.e. foundation and not-for-profit grants; public grants, incentive, and loan programs; impact on tourism and business revitalization; and instructions on how to approach funding sources and measure economic strides. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Fall term annually. 1 credit hour ARCH-6640 Historic Preservation Law Analysis of federal, state and local laws affecting historic resources from implementation of the National Historic Preservation Act to enactment of local legislation. Included will be related federal and state regulations on land use and environmental protection. Code, public health, and zoning issues will also be investigated. Prerequisites: ARCH-6630 Economics of Historic Preservation, ARCH-6610 Preservation Theory. Meets on alternate Friday and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Spring term annually. 1 credit hour ARCH-6650 Architectural Materials Testing A course in conjunction with Building Conservation 1 and 2 to provide in-depth laboratory work on the performance and durability of historical architectural building materials. Strength, fire resistance, and other code-related properties will be tested and judged against contemporary standards. Course will involve materials testing laboratory. Prerequisites: ARCH-4630 Building Conservation 2, ARCH-6670 Structural & Mechanical Systems. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Fall term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-6670 Structural & Mechanical Systems Historical structural and mechanical systems will be studied. Building code issues will be explored along with innovative and discrete methods of heating, cooling ventilating, and lighting historic buildings. Prerequisite: ARCH-4610 Building Conservation 1. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Spring term annually. 1 credit hour ARCH-6680 Researching Historic Structures How to investigate an historic structure based on public and private archival records and published sources including written, graphic, photographic, and oral materials. In conjunction with Recording Historic Structures this course will teach students how to read a building and produce an historic structures report. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Spring term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-6690 Drawing Historic Structures An introduction or remedial course in free-hand drawing as a way of looking at, imagining, and presenting historic buildings. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Fall term annually. 1 credit hour ARCH-6700 Recording Historic Structures How to record and interpret to current standards of architectural documentation the physical structure, condition, and historical changes to existing buildings using non-destructive and traditional methods and newly recognized probes. Architectural photography, photogrammetry, and computer realization will be studied. Course will involve fieldwork. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Fall term annually. 2 credit hours ARCH-6710 Preservation Design Studio 1 Working in teams of four to six, students will take on the complete documentation and analysis of a particular building or discrete group of historic structures. Included will be preparation of an historic structures report and feasibility plans for the continued or renewed vitality of the structure. Retrofitting and adaptive use will be part of the discussion. Prerequisites: ARCH-4640 American Building 17-19th Century, ARCH-6610 Preservation Theory, ARCH-4610 Building Conservation 1, ARCH-6700 Recording Historic Structures. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Spring term annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-6720 Preservation Design Studio 2 Serving as a cumulative project each student will undertake a community/neighborhood preservation project working with local partners and sponsors including public officials, not-for-profit organizations, historical societies, business improvement districts, owners and advocacy groups among others. Projects will be approved by the faculty advisor and program director. Recording, research, legal and economic analysis, proposal preparation, and fundraising skills will all be brought to bear on the project. Prerequisites: ARCH-6710 Preservation Design Studio 1. Meets on alternate Fridays and Saturdays and is limited to students in the Building Conservation Program or by special permission. Spring term annually. 4 credit hours ARCH-6900 Graduate Seminar Readings and discussion of topical materials that are selected to place graduate projects and theses in a comprehensive context. Fall and spring terms. 2 credit hours ARCH-6940 Advanced Individual Projects in Architecture and Environmental Design Individual projects and readings adapted to the needs of individual students at the advanced level. 1 to 6 credit hours ARCH-6960 Special Topics in Architecture and Environmental Design Experimental courses tried out in one or two terms as the general program requires. 1 to 4 credit hours ARCH-6990 Masters Thesis 1 to 12 credit hours
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