Avidin-Biotin
PDB file 1AVD
This structure of hen egg-white avidin, complexed with biotin, was determined by L. Pugliese A. Coda, M. Malcovati, & M. Bolognesi in 1994.
Suggested display options:
1. Color chain to
distinguish the 2 copies of the protein.
Display as cartoon.
What is the major secondary structure of
avidin?
2. To visualize the biotin, select
residue-btn, display as
ball & sticks and color CPK.
Where is biotin located relative to the protein?
Note that if you
select "ligand" an N-acetyl-glucosamine (a common protein
glycosylation) is also selected.

3. A disulfide linkage ties together one end of the barrel.
Visualize this by
selecting residue-cys, display as sticks, and color CPK
so you can distinguish the yellow sulfurs.
Also try displaying these in spacefill.
4. Select protein and convert to
wireframe.
Then select
protein-sidechain and display as
spacefill.
Separately select protein - hydrophobic
and polar, and give each a color.
What type of amino acid predominantly fills the
interior of the b barrel?
Try positioning with one avidin
end-on and then choose
options-slab mode. Left drag while holding down the control key.
Return to
Lecture Notes
on Gluconeogenesis
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